Adult Diagnosis of ADHD
For those who suffer from ADHD the diagnosis can have a major impact on your life. It can help people understand why they have difficulties at work, in their family and in their relationships.
However it can be a challenge to establish a diagnosis because symptoms can be overlapping with other conditions. A health care professional or mental health professional will assess the person and perform tests.
Signs and symptoms
One may not realize they suffer from ADHD until they reach adulthood or perhaps because teachers and parents were not aware of symptoms until a younger age or because the demands of college or work life caused the disorder to be exposed. Adults with ADHD who aren't diagnosed suffer in their academic, social and work lives. Many people with undiagnosed ADHD have a range of issues, including problems with relationships and financial problems.
A mental health professional will interview and review the patient's medical, psychiatric and personal history, paying special attention to the symptoms in various settings. The patient will explain how these symptoms affect the way they function in their daily lives and relationships. It is essential that patients are honest about their symptoms and do not hide them out of embarrassment.
It is also important for the mental health professional to assess whether the symptoms are linked to comorbid conditions such as anxiety or depression, which frequently coexist with ADHD. These conditions often make the symptoms of ADHD worse and can hinder the effective treatment of the disorder.
If the psychologist or psychiatrist feels that the symptoms are being affected by comorbid disorders such as psychosomatic disorders, or neuropsychological disorders, then additional tests can be conducted to establish an accurate diagnosis. These tests can also be used to determine the level of impairment to function caused by these conditions. Additionally the mental health professional may request an interview with one or more significant people such as spouses, siblings and coworkers, in order to gather an accurate picture of the individual's performance and issues.
Diagnosis
For adults the diagnosis of ADHD is usually made by a mental health professional or physician who conducts a thorough diagnosis. This includes a detailed analysis of the symptoms and how they affect the daily activities. It also includes the presence of any other mental disorders that can occur alongside ADHD, such depression and anxiety. The doctor may also request to speak to significant others such as your spouse or a close family member to help them collect more information.
A correct diagnosis of ADHD can change your life. For many adults, this diagnosis finally gives them an explanation for what always seemed to be "normal" behaviors. Sometimes, it is a relief to know that they're not just lazy or forgetful; their problems are more complex.
The American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth edition (DSM-5) requires that adults meet specific criteria for symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity. This is a standard set to ensure that people receive the care and support they require. To qualify for an ADHD diagnosis, the person must have had the symptoms for at least 12 months and they must cause significant impairment in several situations, such as at home, school, or work as well as with family members or friends; or with other activities. For adults age 17 and older the number of needed symptoms has been reduced to five from the six that are required for children younger than 12.
A good relationship with your primary healthcare provider can help determine ADHD. Many doctors regularly diagnose and treat ADHD in children. They can refer you to an expert in mental health who is certified to conduct an assessment of adults.
Treatment
If someone suffering from ADHD is diagnosed, their lives can drastically change. They may finally discover answers to their problems in school, with establishing a career, or even in relationships. A diagnosis can ease the guilt that has accumulated for certain people over time.
The first step to get an diagnosis is speaking to a health care professional or mental health professional. They can inquire about the family history and conduct a physical exam to rule out conditions like sleep disorders or learning disabilities that may cause symptoms that are similar to ADHD. They may also ask the patient to complete the checklist of symptoms.
During the process of assessment, doctors may decide to interview a spouse or partner. This can help the non-ADHD spouse or partner develop a clear understanding and compassionate attitude towards their loved one's ADHD symptoms which is crucial in enhancing relationships following the diagnosis. If this isn't an option the therapist may ask colleagues or friends who are familiar with the individual.
Adults suffering from ADHD are treated mostly with medication. Adult ADHD is treated using stimulants such as methylphenidate and Adderall, and dextroamphetamine. Other medications, for instance atomoxetine (Strattera(r)) and guanfacine (Intuniv(r), Tenex(r)) increase the amount of norepinephrine found in the brain and can help improve symptoms of ADHD.
Psychotherapy is also an option. Cognitive-behavioral therapies can assist patients develop the skills needed to manage their ADHD symptoms. They include time management, self-regulation strategies, organizational strategies, of emotions and behaviors and coping strategies for self-doubt and negative criticism. Other treatments, such as Acceptance and Commitment Therapy helps adults recognize subconscious or unfounded thoughts that lead to negative behavior and learn ways to replace them with positive self-talk.
Medication
Many people find that ADHD medications can help improve their symptoms. This medicine is typically in the form of a stimulant. It works by increasing the activity in brain regions that regulate attention and behavior. Methylphenidate is the most commonly used medication for adults with ADHD and is available in different forms. It is available in immediate-release tablets, or modified-release tablet forms that release the medication over the course of the day. Clonidine is a different type of medicine, works by decreasing brain activity. It can be taken as a pill or liquid.
When treating adult patients with ADHD, the psychotherapist or psychiatrist may look over the patient's family history as well as medical history to determine if there are any causes that could cause similar symptoms to ADHD. This is crucial, since certain medical conditions, such as seizures and thyroid issues can cause symptoms that are similar to ADHD. Some medications and dietary supplement can cause similar symptoms.
During the assessment, the person is likely to describe their ADHD symptoms. They will be asked to fill in the standardized ADHD rating scales and check lists, as well as comprehensive psychological tests that test working memory, executive functioning (abilities such as making decisions and planning), visual and spatial abilities, and reasoning skills.
If the therapist believes ADHD symptoms are affecting the quality of life of an individual, he or she will recommend treatment. In some instances, a therapist may ask the spouse or partner of the patient to interview them about the impact of their ADHD symptoms on the relationship. This can help reduce the blame between people and encourage healthy, productive relationships.
Counseling
Being diagnosed is a huge relief for many adults with ADHD. It's a chance to understand why they have problems at work or school and learn ways to overcome these issues. It's also a chance for them to alter negative behavior how can i get diagnosed with adhd and increase self-confidence.
A solid support system is essential for success and counseling can be a great help. Counseling for ADHD could include psychotherapy (or psychological therapy) and a variety behavioral interventions. A therapist could create a chart that encourages positive behaviors and imposes punishments for negative behaviors. The therapist can also instruct the patient on how to manage their symptoms, such as relaxation techniques like deep breathing or yoga poses.
Another benefit of counseling is helping people comprehend and accept their ADHD. It can be difficult to admit that you have difficulties paying attention or planning and organizing. It is embarrassing to admit that you suffer from ADHD to supervisors or colleagues. Most teachers and bosses make accommodations to accommodate your condition. They might, for example let you write on the computer instead of paper or offer a more detailed explanation of classroom material.
The therapist will also show you how to cope with ADHD using cognitive behavior therapy. It is a structured type of therapy that helps you transform negative thoughts and behaviors into more positive ones. Counseling for ADHD can also include family or marital therapy, which teaches loved ones how to better interact with a person with ADHD and to improve communication and problem-solving skills. People suffering from ADHD may also suffer from other mental disorders such as anxiety or depression, and they may also be suffering from substance abuse problems.